How to Share Files Securely in Microsoft 365

Microsoft 365 makes it easy to share files with colleagues, customers, and suppliers. However, sharing files securely is important to protect sensitive information and ensure only the right people can access your documents.

Introduction

Many businesses still share files by attaching them to emails.

While this works, it can create problems such as:

  • Multiple file versions
  • Large email attachments
  • Unauthorised forwarding
  • Difficulty controlling access

Microsoft 365 provides a better approach by allowing users to share links to files stored in OneDrive or SharePoint.

This gives you greater control over who can access your documents and what they can do with them.

Why Use Sharing Links Instead of Email Attachments?

Instead of attaching the complete file as an attachment, you can send a secure link.

Benefits

✅ One version of the document

✅ Easier collaboration

✅ Reduced mailbox size

✅ Ability to remove access later

✅ Better security controls

OneDrive vs SharePoint

Before sharing files, it’s important to understand where they are stored.

Share from OneDrive

Best for:

✅ Personal work files

✅ Draft documents

✅ Sharing individual files

Share from SharePoint

Best for:

✅ Team documents

✅ Department files

✅ Project information

✅ Company records

How to Share a File

Step 1

Locate the file in:

  • OneDrive
  • SharePoint
  • Microsoft Teams

Step 2

Select: “Share” and the sharing window will appear

Step 3

Choose Who Can Access the File

Microsoft 365 typically offers several options.

1. People in Your Organisation

Only employees within the company

Best for:

✅ Internal documents

✅ Team collaboration

2. Specific People

Only selected individuals

Best for:

✅ Customer contracts

✅ Confidential documents

✅ Supplier information

3. Anyone with the Link

Anyone who receives the link

Use with caution.

This option may not be appropriate for sensitive information.

Decide Whether Users Can Edit

When sharing, you can choose:

Can Edit

Recipients can:

✅ Modify the document

✅ Add content

✅ Save changes

Best for:

  • Collaboration
  • Team working

View Only

Recipients can:

✅ Read the file

❌ Cannot modify content

Best for:

  • Reports
  • Policies
  • Reference documents

Set an Expiry Date

For temporary access, consider setting an expiry date.

Benefits include:

✅ Improved security

✅ Reduced long-term exposure

✅ Better access control

Share Using Teams

Files stored in Microsoft Teams can be shared directly.

Because Teams stores files in SharePoint, the same security controls apply.

This allows staff to:

✅ Collaborate on documents

✅ Maintain version history

✅ Avoid multiple attachments

Revoke Access Later

One major advantage of Microsoft 365 sharing is that access can be removed.

If a project ends or a supplier no longer requires access: Open “Manage Access” and then “Remove Permissions”. The file remains available to authorised users while unauthorised access is removed.

Best Practice Checklist

✅ Store shared documents in SharePoint

✅ Store personal work files in OneDrive

✅ Share links instead of attachments

✅ Use “Specific People” where possible

✅ Grant View Only access unless editing is needed

✅ Set expiry dates for temporary access

✅ Review sharing permissions regularly

✅ Remove access when no longer required

Key Takeaway

Microsoft 365 provides secure and flexible ways to share files using OneDrive and SharePoint. By sharing links rather than email attachments, businesses can improve collaboration, reduce duplicate files, and maintain greater control over who can access sensitive information. Using the appropriate sharing permissions helps ensure documents remain both accessible and secure.

Scroll to Top